Government, Criminal Justice + Law

This Career Community is intended for students interested in fields within Social Services, Public Service, Government, Law, Criminal Justice or International work. Explore the Public Service, Law + International Relations Career Community!

Below are resources by major. Also make sure to scroll further to view jobs/internship highlights, events, resources, career videos, news and more.

When you are ready to engage with the McCafferty Career Center, click on your Career Advisor’s information to the right and make an appointment!

REMINDER: CCJ Majors are required to have their internship approved by their academic department. Not all internships will be approved. Please reach out directly to the department for more information.

Common CCJ career pathways:

  • Law enforcement, courts, or corrections (prisons, jails, alternatives)
  • Work with victims, offenders, community members, schools
  • Crime prevention, intervention, or restorative non-profit organizations
  • Community based organizations, city programs, state programs, federal programs

These are just a few examples, and there are many other entry-level positions available in the industry, depending on your interests and career goals.

Corrections Officer: Responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to serve time in a correctional facility.

Probation Officer: Works with individuals who have been placed on probation instead of being incarcerated, monitoring their compliance with court-ordered conditions.

Police Officer/ Law Enforcement Officer: Patrols assigned areas to maintain public safety, respond to emergency calls, conduct investigations, and enforce laws.

Security Officer: Guards property against theft, vandalism, terrorism, and illegal activities. They may work for private companies, government agencies, or public facilities.

Crime Scene Technician: Collects and analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes, including fingerprints, DNA samples, and trace evidence, to assist in criminal investigations.

Victim Advocate: Provides support, information, and assistance to victims of crime, helping them navigate the criminal justice system and access resources for recovery.

Juvenile Case Manager: Works with young offenders who have been involved in the criminal justice system, providing guidance, supervision, and support to help them rehabilitate and avoid future criminal behavior.

Forensic Science Technician: Collects, preserves, and analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes using scientific methods to assist in criminal investigations.

Court Clerk: Assists judges, attorneys, and other court personnel with administrative tasks, including maintaining court records, scheduling hearings, and processing legal documents.

Paralegal/Legal Assistant: Assists lawyers with legal research, drafting legal documents, and preparing for trials or hearings in both criminal and civil cases.

Parole Officer: Supervise and support individuals released from prison on parole. Help parolees reintegrate into society, ensure compliance with parole conditions, and assist with employment and housing.

Crime Scene Technician: Collect, preserve, and analyze physical evidence from crime scenes. Document the scene through photographs and sketches, and process evidence for forensic analysis.

Criminal Justice Research Assistant: Assist in conducting research on criminal justice policies, practices, and trends. Collect and analyze data, prepare reports, and support academic or policy research projects.

Community Service Officer: Provide non-emergency support services to a police department. Assist with administrative tasks, community outreach programs, and crime prevention initiatives.

Loss Prevention Specialist: Work in retail environments to prevent theft and fraud. Monitor surveillance systems, conduct investigations, and implement strategies to reduce losses.

Border Patrol Agent: Patrol borders, conduct inspections, and respond to security threats.

Fraud Investigator: Investigate cases of fraud and financial crimes. Collect evidence, interview suspects and witnesses, and prepare reports for legal proceedings.

Case Manager: Support individuals involved in the criminal justice system by coordinating services such as housing, employment, and counseling. Develop case plans and monitor progress toward rehabilitation goals.

Crime Analyst: Analyze crime data to identify trends and patterns. Support law enforcement agencies in developing strategies to prevent and combat crime through data-driven insights.

Public Safety Dispatcher: Receive and prioritize emergency and non-emergency calls. Dispatch police, fire, and medical units, provide information to responders, and coordinate communication during incidents.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other entry-level positions available in the industry, depending on your interests and career goals.

Museum Assistant: Assist with the daily operations of a museum, including organizing exhibits, maintaining artifacts, and providing information to visitors. Support educational programs and special events.

Archivist Assistant: Help manage and preserve historical documents and records. Assist with cataloging, organizing collections, and providing access to researchers and the public.

Research Assistant: Support historians or researchers by conducting archival research, gathering data, and analyzing historical documents. Assist in preparing reports, articles, or books.

Historic Site Interpreter: Provide educational tours and presentations at historic sites or landmarks. Educate visitors about the site’s history and significance, and help create engaging interpretive programs.

Library Assistant: Work in a library’s special collections or archives section, helping to organize and manage historical documents and rare books. Assist patrons with research and locating materials.

History Teacher (K-12): Teach history and social studies to elementary, middle, or high school students. Develop lesson plans, deliver lectures, and engage students in discussions about historical events and themes.

Historical Researcher: Conduct detailed research on historical topics for various projects, such as documentaries, publications, or exhibitions. Gather and analyze primary and secondary sources.

Editorial Assistant: Support editors in the publication process of history books, journals, or articles. Assist with proofreading, fact-checking, and coordinating with authors and contributors.

Cultural Resource Management Assistant: Work with cultural resource management firms to help preserve and protect historical sites and artifacts. Assist in field surveys, documentation, and compliance with preservation laws.

Public Historian: Engage the public in understanding and appreciating history through community projects, educational programs, and public presentations. Work with museums, historical societies, or government agencies.

Genealogical Researcher: Assist individuals or organizations in tracing family histories and genealogies. Conduct research using historical records, databases, and archives.

Historical Society Coordinator: Support the activities of a historical society, including organizing events, managing memberships, and coordinating outreach efforts. Assist with fundraising and public relations.

Exhibit Technician: Help design, construct, and install museum exhibits. Work with curators and conservators to ensure artifacts are properly displayed and preserved.

Tour Guide: Lead tours at historic sites, museums, or cities, providing informative and engaging commentary on historical facts and stories. Customize tours to suit different audiences.

Conservation Technician: Assist conservators in preserving and restoring historical artifacts, documents, and artworks. Perform tasks such as cleaning, repairing, and documenting items.

Policy Analyst (Historical Context): Provide historical context and analysis for policy development and decision-making. Conduct research on historical precedents and trends that inform current issues.

Digital Archivist Assistant: Help digitize historical documents and records for online databases. Ensure proper metadata tagging and assist in managing digital collections.

Publishing Assistant: Support the production of historical publications by assisting with editorial tasks, managing manuscripts, and coordinating with authors and printers.

Education Program Coordinator: Develop and implement educational programs and workshops for schools and community groups. Collaborate with educators and historians to create engaging learning experiences.

History Writer/Blogger: Write articles, blog posts, or content for websites focused on historical topics. Conduct research and present historical information in an accessible and engaging manner.

Once you get some experience the roles below are positions you could grow into:

Research Assistant: Support researchers by conducting literature reviews, gathering and analyzing data, and assisting in the preparation of reports, articles, or presentations.

Social Studies Middle School Teacher: Educate students in grades 6-8 in social studies topics, including history, geography, and civics. Develop lesson plans, assess student progress, and foster a supportive learning environment.

Development Associate: Assist with fundraising efforts by identifying potential donors, managing donor databases, organizing events, and preparing grant proposals.

Legal Assistant: Support lawyers by conducting legal research, drafting documents, managing case files, and assisting with trial preparation and client communications.

College Advisor: Guide college students in academic planning, career exploration, and personal development. Provide support and resources to help students achieve their educational and career goals.

Director of Communications and Constituent Services: Oversee communication strategies and constituent services for an organization or public office. Manage media relations, social media, and community outreach efforts.

Outreach Coordinator: Develop and implement outreach programs to engage community members, promote services, and build relationships with stakeholders. Organize events and manage communications.

Donor Relations Assistant: Support fundraising and donor engagement efforts by managing donor records, coordinating communications, and assisting with events and stewardship activities.

Tutor

Description: Provide one-on-one or small group academic support to students in specific subject areas. Help students understand concepts, complete assignments, and prepare for exams.

Travel Support Specialist: Assist clients with travel arrangements, including booking flights, accommodations, and transportation. Provide travel advice, handle logistics, and ensure a smooth travel experience.

History Teacher/Professor: Teach history courses at the secondary or post-secondary level. Develop curriculum, deliver lectures, conduct research, and publish scholarly work.

Theology Professor: Teach courses in theology or religious studies at a college or university. Engage in scholarly research, publish academic work, and participate in departmental activities.

Park Guide: Provide educational tours and information to visitors at parks and historic sites. Explain the significance of natural and historical features and ensure visitor safety.

Park Ranger: Protect and manage national, state, or local parks. Enforce regulations, conduct patrols, provide visitor assistance, and engage in conservation and educational activities.

Special Ed Coordinator: Oversee special education programs within a school or district. Develop and implement individualized education plans (IEPs), support teachers, and ensure compliance with regulations.

History Dept Chair: Lead and manage the history department at an educational institution. Oversee faculty, develop curriculum, manage budgets, and ensure academic standards are met.

Field Organizer: Coordinate grassroots campaigns and mobilize volunteers for political or social causes. Develop strategies, organize events, and engage with the community to drive support.

Program Assistant: Provide administrative and operational support for programs and projects. Assist with planning, coordination, data entry, and communication tasks.

HISTORY MUSEUMS

LIBRARIES

ART MUSEUMS

SCIENCE MUSEUMS

These are just a few examples, and there are many other positions available in the industry, depending on your interests and career goals.

International Relations Assistant: Support diplomats and international relations professionals by conducting research, preparing briefings, and assisting with correspondence and administrative tasks.

Program Coordinator (Nonprofit/NGO): Assist in planning and executing programs for international nonprofit organizations or NGOs. Tasks include organizing events, managing volunteers, and coordinating with partners.

Foreign Service Officer (Junior): Represent your country abroad as a diplomat, working on political, economic, and cultural issues. Assist in managing diplomatic missions and engaging with foreign governments and organizations.

International Development Associate: Support international development projects by conducting research, managing project logistics, and assisting with grant writing and reporting.

Policy Analyst (International Affairs): Research and analyze international policy issues, prepare reports, and provide recommendations to policymakers. Strong analytical and writing skills are essential.

Research Assistant (International Studies): Assist professors or researchers by gathering data, conducting literature reviews, and helping prepare publications or presentations on international topics.

Global Communications Coordinator: Manage and coordinate communication strategies for international organizations. Tasks include writing press releases, managing social media, and coordinating outreach efforts.

Human Rights Officer (Junior)

Description: Work with international organizations to monitor, report, and advocate for human rights issues. Conduct field research, write reports, and engage with stakeholders.

International Trade Specialist: Support international trade activities by researching market trends, assisting with trade negotiations, and managing import/export documentation.

Cultural Exchange Program Coordinator: Organize and manage cultural exchange programs, including student exchanges and international internships. Coordinate logistics, liaise with participants, and handle administrative tasks.

Immigration Services Assistant: Assist individuals with immigration applications and processes. Provide information, help prepare documents, and support case management for immigration services.

International Marketing Assistant: Support international marketing campaigns by conducting market research, coordinating marketing materials, and managing communication with international partners.

International Sales Representative: Develop and manage sales relationships with international clients. Identify market opportunities, negotiate deals, and support sales logistics.

Peace Corps Volunteer: Serve abroad in community-based projects focused on education, health, agriculture, and other areas. Engage with local communities and contribute to sustainable development.

Logistics Coordinator (International): Manage the logistics of international shipments, including coordinating transportation, customs clearance, and delivery. Ensure compliance with international regulations.

Translation and Interpretation Assistant: Provide translation and interpretation services for international organizations, helping to facilitate communication across languages. Assist with document translation and live interpretation.

International Admissions Officer: Recruit and support international students for educational institutions. Manage admissions processes, conduct interviews, and provide guidance to prospective students.

Humanitarian Aid Worker (Junior): Support humanitarian relief efforts in crisis-affected areas. Assist with logistics, distribute aid, and work on community development projects.

Economic Analyst (International Focus): Analyze global economic trends and their impact on markets and policies. Conduct research, prepare reports, and provide insights to support decision-making.

International Conference Coordinator: Plan and manage international conferences and events. Coordinate with speakers and attendees, handle logistics, and ensure smooth execution of events.

  • Mayor’s Office 
  • Research in Religion and Philosophy Departments 
  • Massachusetts General Hospital 
  • Police Accountability Project 

These are just a few examples, and there are many other positions available in the industry, depending on your interests and career goals.

Research Assistant: Assist academic or corporate researchers by conducting literature reviews, gathering and analyzing data, and helping to prepare reports, articles, or presentations.

Editorial Assistant: Support the editorial team in publishing houses or academic journals. Duties include proofreading, fact-checking, and coordinating with authors and reviewers.

Paralegal: Assist lawyers by conducting legal research, drafting documents, and organizing case files. Philosophy graduates are valued for their critical thinking and analytical skills.

Policy Analyst: Research and analyze policy issues, prepare reports, and provide recommendations to policymakers. Strong analytical and writing skills are essential.

Nonprofit Program Coordinator: Help plan and execute programs and events for nonprofit organizations. Tasks may include community outreach, fundraising, and volunteer coordination.

Ethics Consultant: Provide guidance on ethical practices and decision-making for businesses, healthcare institutions, or other organizations. Analyze and address ethical dilemmas.

Public Relations Assistant: Support public relations efforts by writing press releases, managing social media accounts, and coordinating events. Clear communication and critical thinking skills are important.

Human Resources Assistant: Assist with recruitment, employee relations, and administrative tasks in HR departments. Philosophy graduates can excel in understanding and managing human dynamics.

Market Research Analyst: Gather and analyze data on consumer preferences and market trends to help companies make informed decisions. Strong analytical skills are crucial.

Library Assistant: Support library operations by helping patrons, organizing materials, and assisting with research. Attention to detail and strong organizational skills are beneficial.

Administrative Assistant: Perform clerical and administrative duties such as scheduling, data entry, and correspondence. Organizational and problem-solving skills are key.

Journalist: Research, write, and report on news stories. Critical thinking and strong writing skills are essential for analyzing information and conveying it effectively.

Customer Service Representative: Interact with customers to provide information, resolve issues, and ensure customer satisfaction. Good communication and problem-solving skills are important.

Compliance Officer: Ensure that companies adhere to legal standards and internal policies. Philosophy graduates can apply their ethical reasoning skills to regulatory compliance.

Technical Writer: Create manuals, how-to guides, and other documentation for technical products and services. Clear writing and the ability to explain complex concepts are important.

Sales Representative: Sell products or services to customers, and develop client relationships. Strong communication and persuasive skills are beneficial.

Grant Writer: Research and write proposals to secure funding for organizations, typically nonprofits. Strong writing skills and the ability to present arguments compellingly are essential.

Event Coordinator: Plan and execute events, such as conferences, workshops, or community activities. Organizational skills and attention to detail are important.

Teacher Assistant: Assist teachers in preparing lessons, grading, and providing support to students. Philosophy graduates can help develop critical thinking in students.

Legal Researcher: Conduct legal research to support lawyers and legal cases. Analytical skills and attention to detail are crucial.

These are just a few examples of entry-level jobs available to political science majors. The field is broad, and opportunities exist in various sectors, including government, nonprofits, academia, and the private sector.

Networking, internships, and gaining relevant experience through extracurricular activities can all be valuable for securing entry-level positions in the field.

Legislative Aide/Assistant: Working for a local, state, or federal legislator, legislative aides assist with research, constituent communications, and administrative tasks related to the legislative process.

Campaign Staff: Political campaigns at all levels hire staff for various roles such as field organizers, communications assistants, and fundraising associates. These positions involve tasks like voter outreach, event planning, and data management.

Policy Analyst/Researcher: Entry-level positions in think tanks, advocacy organizations, or government agencies involve conducting research on policy issues, analyzing legislation, and writing reports or briefs.

Government: Government agencies, including at the local, state, or federal levels

Nonprofit Organizations: Many nonprofits focus on issues related to public policy, social justice, and community development. Entry-level roles may include program assistant, research associate, or advocacy coordinator.

Public Relations/Communications Assistant: Political science majors with strong communication skills can pursue entry-level positions in public relations firms, media outlets, or government agencies, assisting with writing press releases, media monitoring, and social media management.

Legal Assistant/Paralegal: While not directly related to politics, legal assistant or paralegal positions offer valuable experience in research, writing, and understanding legal processes, which can be beneficial for those interested in pursuing law or policy work.

International Organizations: Entry-level positions with international organizations, such as the United Nations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs), may involve research, project coordination, and advocacy on global issues.

Data Analyst/Research Assistant: Political science majors with strong quantitative skills can find entry-level positions as data analysts or research assistants, working for polling firms, consulting companies, or research organizations.

Teaching Assistant/Tutor: Some political science majors choose to work as teaching assistants or tutors, providing support to professors or students in political science courses or related subjects.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other positions available in the industry, depending on your interests and career goals.

Research Assistant: Assist sociologists or research organizations by conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing reports or presentations.

Case Manager: Work with individuals and families to provide support and resources, develop case plans, and connect clients with social services and community resources.

Social Work Assistant: Support social workers by helping clients access services, conducting assessments, and providing administrative support. Assist in developing and implementing care plans.

Community Outreach Coordinator: Develop and manage outreach programs to engage community members, raise awareness, and promote services. Organize events, build partnerships, and handle communications.

Human Resources Assistant: Assist with recruitment, employee relations, and administrative tasks in HR departments. Help manage employee records, coordinate interviews, and support HR initiatives.

Youth Program Coordinator: Plan and implement programs and activities for youth. Work with children and teens in various settings, including schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations.

Market Research Analyst: Collect and analyze data on consumer behaviors, market trends, and social patterns. Prepare reports and provide insights to support marketing strategies and business decisions.

Public Relations Assistant: Support public relations efforts by writing press releases, managing social media accounts, and coordinating events. Help maintain positive relationships with the media and the public.

Policy Analyst: Research and analyze social policies and their impacts. Prepare reports and provide recommendations to policymakers on issues such as healthcare, education, and social services.

Victim Advocate: Provide support and assistance to victims of crime. Offer emotional support, help navigate the legal system, and connect victims with necessary resources and services.

Administrative Assistant: Perform clerical and administrative duties such as scheduling, data entry, and correspondence. Support office operations and assist with project coordination.

Survey Researcher: Design and conduct surveys to collect data on social issues, public opinion, and behaviors. Analyze survey results and prepare reports on findings.

Community Service Manager: Oversee social service programs and community organizations. Coordinate program activities, manage staff and volunteers, and ensure programs meet community needs.

Fundraising Assistant: Support fundraising efforts by researching potential donors, preparing grant applications, and organizing fundraising events. Help manage donor communications and records.

Customer Service Representative: Interact with customers to provide information, resolve issues, and ensure customer satisfaction. Good communication and problem-solving skills are important.

Rehabilitation Counselor Assistant: Assist rehabilitation counselors in providing support to individuals with physical, mental, or emotional disabilities. Help develop and implement rehabilitation plans.

Volunteer Coordinator: Recruit, train, and manage volunteers for nonprofit organizations or community programs. Coordinate volunteer activities and ensure effective volunteer engagement.

Housing Coordinator: Assist individuals and families in finding and securing housing. Provide support with applications, connect clients with housing resources, and advocate for their needs.

Diversity and Inclusion Coordinator: Support initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion within organizations. Develop programs, conduct training sessions, and help create inclusive work environments.

Social Media Coordinator: Manage social media accounts for organizations, creating and posting content, engaging with followers, and analyzing social media metrics to enhance online presence.

Operations Specialist: Manage and optimize daily operations within an organization. Oversee processes, improve efficiency, and support operational goals through data analysis and strategic planning.

Mentor Ambassador: Promote mentorship programs and support mentor-mentee relationships. Recruit mentors, organize events, and provide training and resources to enhance program effectiveness.

Recruitment & Outreach Leader: Lead efforts to recruit participants or employees and engage with the community. Develop outreach strategies, manage recruitment campaigns, and build partnerships.

Home Service Provider: Offer in-home support services to clients, such as personal care, household chores, and companionship. Ensure clients’ needs are met and maintain a safe environment.

Licensing Specialist: Handle the processing and management of licenses for individuals or organizations. Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and maintain accurate records.

Associate Behavioral Therapist: Support behavioral therapy sessions for individuals with behavioral or developmental issues. Implement treatment plans, track progress, and provide support under the supervision of a licensed therapist.

Paraprofessional: Assist teachers and educational professionals in the classroom. Provide support to students, help with lesson preparation, and manage classroom activities.

Police Clerk and Typist: Perform clerical duties for a police department, including typing reports, managing records, and providing administrative support to officers and staff.

Transitional Day Program Case Manager: Manage cases for clients in transitional day programs. Develop individualized plans, provide support services, and coordinate with other agencies to facilitate clients’ transitions.

Residential Counselor: Provide support and supervision to residents in a group home or residential facility. Assist with daily activities, offer counseling, and ensure a safe living environment.

Program Specialist: Develop and implement specialized programs within an organization. Conduct needs assessments, plan activities, and monitor program outcomes.

Social Worker: Provide support and resources to individuals and families in need. Conduct assessments, develop care plans, and connect clients with social services and community resources.

Nutrition Assessment Specialist

Description: Evaluate the nutritional needs of clients and develop personalized nutrition plans. Provide guidance on healthy eating habits and monitor clients’ progress.

Mental Health Specialist: Support individuals with mental health issues through counseling and therapy. Develop treatment plans, conduct assessments, and provide crisis intervention.

Family Service Coordinator: Assist families in accessing services and resources. Develop and implement service plans, provide support, and advocate for family needs.

Learning & Development Manager: Oversee training and development programs within an organization. Identify training needs, design programs, and evaluate the effectiveness of learning initiatives.

Scholar Wellness Advisor: Support students’ mental and physical well-being. Provide counseling, wellness programs, and resources to help students manage stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Trauma Intervention Counselor: Provide support and counseling to individuals who have experienced trauma. Develop treatment plans, offer therapeutic interventions, and facilitate recovery.

Case Intake Assistant: Manage the initial intake process for new clients. Collect and review information, conduct assessments, and assist in developing initial case plans.

These roles provide opportunities for sociology students to apply their understanding of social behavior, institutions, and structures in various professional contexts, contributing to community well-being and organizational effectiveness.

Interested in studying, working, teaching, service or internships abroad?

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Contact & Location

Phone
617-735-9930
Email
careercenter@emmanuel.edu
Address

Leslie Ferrick McCafferty Career Center
WSC 316
400 The Fenway
Boston, MA 02115

Hours

Monday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm
Tuesday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm
Wednesday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm
Thursday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm
Friday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm